Iyiphi inkomishi elahlekile?

Emhlabeni wanamuhla osheshayo, lula futhi ukusetshenziswa kalula sekubaluleke kakhulu ezicini eziningi zempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Indawo eyodwa lapho lokhu kubonakala khona ikakhulukazi kusendaweni yokupakishwa kokudla netafula. Izinkomishi ezilahlwayo seziphenduke zibe ziqu, zinikeza ikhambi elisheshayo nelula lokuphuza iziphuzo ekuhambeni. Kepha kuyini ngempela ainkomishi elahlekayo, futhi yini izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo?

Ukuchazwa nokusebenzisa

Indebe elahlekile uhlobo lwethebula nokupakishwa kokudla okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa. Lezi zinkomishi zenzelwe ukulahlwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa esikhundleni sokugeza futhi siphinde sasebenzisa. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokudlela, amathofi, amahhovisi, ngisho nasekhaya. Ukusebenziseka lula kwezinkomishi ezilahlwayo kubenza balungele imicimbi, amaqembu, nezinye izikhathi lapho inani elikhulu labantu lidinga ukuhanjiswa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.

Izinhlobo zezinkomishi ezilahlayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkomishi ezilahlwayo ezitholakalayo, ngayinye enezimpawu zayo ezihlukile nezinto zokwakha:

Izindebe zephepha:

Izindebe zephepha ziyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yemvelo yazo enobungani. Zenziwe ngephepha lephepha noma ebhodini lamakhadi futhi zivame ukuhlanganiswa ngesendlalelo esincanyana sepulasitiki ukuvimbela ukuvuza. Izinkomishi zephepha ziyi-biodegradable futhi zingavuselelwa kabusha, zibelwenze inketho enobungani bezemvelo ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkomishi ezilahlwayo.

Izindebe zepulasitiki:

Izindebe zepulasitiki zenziwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zepulasitiki, njenge-polypropylene (PP) noma i-polyethylene terephthalate (pet). Lezi zinkomishi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kunezindebe zephepha, ukuzenza zilungele iziphuzo ezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, akayona i-biodegradable futhi ingathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola ekunciphiseni komhlaba.

Izindebe zeFoam:

Izindebe zeFoam, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinkomishi ze-polystyrene, zenziwa nge-polystyrerererererenererenerene (eps). Bangasindi, ababizi, futhi bahlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle, bavikele iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, izinkomishi ze-Foam azinakubalwa futhi zingadala ukulimala kwemvelo lapho kungalahlwa kahle.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ukunwebeka kwe-polystyrene (eps) ngama-foam Cups:

Izindebe ze-Foam zenziwa kusetshenziswa i-polystyrene eyenziwe yandiswa, i-angelight engasindi, eqinile. I-EPS yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okuhle kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokupakisha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakha.

I-Polypropylene (PP) yezinkomishi zepulasitiki:

Izindebe zepulasitiki zivame ukwenziwa kusuka ku-polypropylene, i-thermoplastic polymer eqinile, engamelana nokushisa, futhi engasindi nakancane. Izindebe ze-PP zingabunjwa zibe bobunjwa nosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa kuzo zombili iziphuzo ezishisayo nezibandayo.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo

Ngenkathi izinkomishi ezilahlwayo zinikeza lula, ziphinde zibe nezinselelo zezemvelo. Ukulahlwa kwezigidi zezinkomishi ezisetshenziswa ngakunye unyaka nonyaka kunomthelela ekungcoleni komhlaba kanye nodoti. Kwenziwa imizamo eminingi yokubhekana nalolu daba, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinketho zendebe ye-bioderhradable nezobumba.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nenhlangano ekhulayo ekunciphiseni imfucuza yepulasitiki, futhi manje abathengi abaningi manje sebekhetha ezinye izindlela ezinobungane. Izinkomishi ze-bioderradable nezobumba ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-PLA (polylactic acid) nePulp yePhepha zithola ukuthandwa njengoba zinikeza inketho eqhubekayo.

Ngokufingqa, ainkomishi elahlekayoUhlobo lwe-Tableware nokupakishwa kokudla okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa. Kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphepha, amapulasitiki kanye namagwebu, le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula umthelela wezemvelo wezinkomishi ezilahlwayo futhi ufune ezinye izindlela ezinobungane lapho kungenzeka. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, singasiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza futhi sivikele iplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.