Izinkomishi zephepha zithandwe nini?

Izinkomishi zephephaZikhishwe izinkomishi ezilahlwa ephepheni futhi zivame ukulayishwa noma zihlanganiswe ngeplastiki noma i-wax ukuvikela uketshezi kusuka ekuvuzeni noma ukufaka ephepheni. Kungenziwa ngephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.

Kunamarekhodi weizinkomishi zephephaEzweni lethu, futhi iphepha lasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-2 BC.Izinkomishi zephephazisetshenziselwa ukukhonza itiye. Bakhiwe ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene futhi bahlotshiswe ngemiklamo yokuhlobisa. Ubufakazi obungumbhalo wezinkomishi zephepha buvela ezinhlwini ze-Yu Family Faintion kusuka edolobheni lase-Hangzhou.
Le khasiinkomishi yephepha lesimanjeyathuthukiswa ngekhulu lama-20. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izingilazi noma izibuko zazivame ukwabiwa emithonjeni yamanzi, njengama-faucet wesikole noma amabhakede ezitimeleni. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okwabiwe kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwempilo yomphakathi. Ucwaningo oluphawulekayo lokusebenzisa kwabo kwakuwukufunda okwenziwe ngu-Alvin Davidson, uprofesa we-biology eLafayette College, e-Easton, ePennsylvania, enyathelweni lezinhloko ezijabulisayo ". Isikole Somphakathi. Le ndatshana yaphinde yabhalwa kabusha futhi isatshalaliswa uMnyango Wezempilo weMassachusetts ngoNovemba 1909.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okukhathazeka, futhi njengemikhiqizo yamaphepha (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusungulwa kweNdebe yeDixie ngo-1908) kwaba kushibhile futhi kucocekile, ukuvinjelwa kwendawo kwadluliselwa kwinkomishi eyabiwe. Enye yezinkampani zokuqala zesitimela ezizosetshenziswaizinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayokwakuyinkampani yesitimela ye-laqawanna, eyaqala ukuyisebenzisa ngo-1909. Ngo-1917, ingilazi yomphakathi ibisenyamalale ezimotweni zesitimela futhi yathathelwa indawo yiizinkomishi zephephaEmigqeni lapho izingilazi zomphakathi zingavinjelwanga.

Izinkomishi zephephabaphinde basetshenziswe ezibhedlela ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo. Ngo-1942, iMassachusetts State University itholakala esifundweni esisebenzisa izibuko ezigeza ezazigqokwa inzalo futhi zasebenzisana nezindleko izikhathi eziyi-1.6 njengokusebenzisa inkomishi ephepheni elisebenza ngemali. Lezi zifundo, kanye nengozi encishisiwe yokungcoliswa kokuwela, ziye zathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindebe zephepha ezibhedlela.
Le khasiinkomishi yephephaIphepha lesisekelo libizwa nge- "Cup Board", elenziwa ngumshini wamaphepha akhethekile we-multi. Inokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi. Iphepha lidinga ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokugcona okunamandla okumanzi. Amamaki e-Cup Board anemiklamo ekhethekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza yendebe. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-roll roll idinga izakhiwo ezinhle zephepha nezembatho zepulasitiki. Umlomo owenziwe kahle umqulu unikeza ukuqina nokusingathwa endebeni.

Ekuqaleni,izinkomishi zephephaNgoba iziphuzo ezishisayo zahlanganiswa kanyekanye, kwathi iphepha lalimelana namanzi ngokudonsa ubumba oluncane phansi kwenkomishi, bese liphoqa ngesivinini esikhulu ukuhambisa ubumba lwendebe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudale isiphuzo ukuhogela nokunambitha amakhadibhodi.
Izindebe ezisetshenziselwa iziphuzo ezibandayo azikwazi ukusingathwa ngendlela efanayo, njengoba ukuvuselelwa kuzokwakha ngaphandle bese ngifaka ikhabethe, lenze inkomishi ingazinzi. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, abenzi bendebe bathuthukisa inqubo yokufafaza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkomishi nge-wax. Izindebe ezihlanganiswe nePolyethylene (PE) zisungule ama-Clay kanye ne-wax-cail Cups zanyamalala, inqubo emboza ingaphezulu leBhodi elinongqimba oluncane kakhulu lwe-PE olungena ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ngo-2017, abakhiqizi bekhadi laseFinland be-Kotkamill baletha i-Cup yenkomishi entsha (Inkonzo yokudla) engasebenzisi i-wax noma ipulasitiki ukuze ifakwe emanzini, ngakho-ke ingavuselelwa kabusha, futhi ihlolwe njengengxenye yephepha elijwayelekile kanye ne-Cardboard Greatfordas streative.
Ngo-2017, ubuchwepheshe beplanethi ye-smart, i-Newport Beach CA, yethulwe i-UK Market 'Recup', aInkomishi yephepha esetshenzisiweIhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela ye-polyethylene namaminerali angavuselelwa izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuvuselela kabusha amaphepha.